Breastfeeding after a caesarean

Many mothers who have had a caesarean birth may be apprehensive about breastfeeding. Most are able to establish successful breastfeeding, which holds many benefits for both mother and baby, but there are some who may be wondering if breastfeeding will work the same if you had had a caesarean. First off, having a caesarean does not prevent you from breastfeeding as long as you feel comfortable to do so.

You may need additional time to recover from caesarean birth, due to stitches and aches and pains. However, it is important to remember that once you are feeling better you can start to try to breastfeed your baby. Breastfeeding can promote a healthy baby and also help you to lose your pregnancy weight. If you feel ready you may be able to start breastfeeding as soon as you regain consciousness after the caesarean labour.

Benefits of breastfeeding after a caesarean

Breastfeeding your baby after a caesarean section has the same benefits as those who have had a vaginal birth, as described below:

  • Breastfeeding after birth can help promote bonding with your baby.
  • It can release hormones which help return your uterus back to normal.
  • It can provide your baby with colostrums; this is your baby’s first milk and easier to digest.
  • Your newborn baby will be more susceptible to suckling straight after birth.
  • Breastfeeding can help to speed up your recovery.

Challenges of breastfeeding after a caesarean

Breastfeeding after caesarean may require a little more planning as you have to establish how to introduce breastfeeding while you are at the hospital and then when you go back home.  In some cases babies born after a caesarean section are generally more drowsy and tired. This is especially the case if the mother has taken anaesthetic. 

For some the milk may take longer to come into the milk ducts and establishing breastfeeding may in turn be delayed.  Your baby may need to be stimulated whilst feeding as he/she may be too tired; stroking your baby gently to get their attention can help keep them alert.

It can be difficult to find the right position to lay down after a caesarean, which can in turn make it difficult to breastfeed. If you try lying down on your side and breastfeeding this may be more comfortable.  Many hospital nurses can help you to find the right position to breastfeed and will be able to offer additional advice relating to breastfeeding techniques.

Getting your baby to latch on can be a problem for all mothers, regardless of whether they have had a caesarean or vaginal birth. However, if the baby is very drowsy, and the mother in pain, following a caesarean it can be even more difficult. It is important not to worry and take things slowly to establish successful breastfeeding. If you spend extra time in the hospital after a caesarean then you can utilise your time by trying to get your baby to latch on. You can also establish suitable positions for breastfeeding that you feel comfortable with.

Breastfeeding planning when you know you are having a caesarean

If you already know that you are going to have a caesarean section you can plan your breastfeeding techniques accordingly. You can research hospitals which have facilities for breastfeeding and able to support caesarean birth mothers who want to establish breastfeeding. You can also find out the amount of time you and your baby can spend together after birth.

Some hospitals allow fathers or family members to be with you in a private room after birth to help out. If you prefer to have family member support in hospital you can discuss this in advance and find out if your hospital allows this. Many hospitals run breastfeeding classes to help you get an idea of how to go about it. Alternatively, you could ring a breastfeeding specialist such as a lactation consultant who can give you additional information about breastfeeding after a caesarean section.

Breastfeeding:

Mother, Baby and Beyond

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