Autism

Autistic Spectrum disorders, commonly known as autism, contribute to developmental problems which usually start in childhood and continue into adulthood. There are three main types of autistic spectrum disorder; these are known as autistic disorder (also commonly known as classic autism), Asperger’s syndrome and Pervasive Developmental Disorder (commonly known as atypical autism).

There are three main categories of symptoms related to autism; these include unusual routines and patterns of actions and behaviour (most people with autism stick to rigorous routines and are very organised), problems with social integration, caused by a lack of awareness of other people’s emotions and feelings and a lack of social conscience and problems relating to speech and communication. Many people with autism have learning disabilities and behavioural disorders; some also have below-average intelligence. There is currently no cure for autism but there are many treatments and therapies, which can ease symptoms and promote growth and development. Many adults with mild or moderate symptoms go on to live independent lives and have successful careers.

For more information on autism, you can see our guide to autism.